Speaking · Unit 2: Common mistakes
S17: Dropped endings: "I ask him yesterday"
Target band 6.5 to 7
"Yesterday I ask my friend." "I have two brother." "She like movies." Very often, Bangladeshi students know the grammar. They wrote it correctly in Writing. But when speaking, the endings disappear. The -ed, the -s, the -ts at the end of the word just aren't there.
Why this matters
This one mistake hurts two criteria at once. The examiner hears it as a grammar mistake, which affects your Grammatical Range and Accuracy. And unclear endings also affect Pronunciation. Fixing endings is one of the quickest ways to sound more accurate.
Why it happens
Bangla words usually don't end with groups of consonants like -sks, -nths or -kt. So our mouths aren't used to making these sounds. We simplify them without noticing.
The three -ed sounds
The past tense -ed has three different sounds. This surprises many students.
- /t/ sound after voiceless sounds like p, k, s, sh, ch, f: asked (askt), helped (helpt), watched (watcht), laughed (laft)
- /d/ sound after voiced sounds: played (playd), lived (livd), called (calld), opened (opend)
- /id/ sound after t or d: wanted (want-id), needed (need-id), visited (visit-id), decided (decid-id)
Only the third group adds an extra syllable. A common mistake is saying "ask-ed" or "play-ed" with an extra syllable. That sounds unnatural.
The -s endings
- /s/ sound: books, cats, months, students, weeks
- /z/ sound: friends, cars, years, plays, lives
- /iz/ sound: buses, classes, watches, pages, changes
The hardest clusters
Practise these slowly. Then speed up.
- months, sixths, texts, tests, asks, desks, lists, tasks
- asked, fixed, helped, jumped, watched, washed
Tip: in natural speech, even native speakers simplify some of these. Months often sounds like "munths" and texts like "teks". But don't drop the ending completely.
How to train yourself
- Exaggerate at first. Say "I ask-T him yesterday." Make the ending loud and clear. Later, it will become natural.
- Record and listen for endings only. Don't listen for anything else. Just check: did the -s and -ed come out?
- Slow down a little on past stories. Part 2 often asks you to describe a past event. That's where most -ed mistakes happen.
Try it yourself
Say these sentences. Make every ending clear.
- "Last year I visited my grandparents and we talked for hours."
- "My brother works in Chittagong and he likes his job."
- "I asked my friends, and they helped me a lot."
- "It takes three months to finish the course."
Honest note
This takes conscious practice. In the test, you'll be thinking about ideas, so you won't have space to think about every ending. That's why you practise now, until it becomes automatic.
Your task today
Record a 2-minute story about something you did last week. Listen back and count every past tense verb. How many endings did you drop?