Makshud.

Speaking · Unit 2: Common mistakes

S11: Translating from Bangla in your head

Target band 6 to 6.5

The examiner asks a question. You think of the answer in Bangla. Then you translate it, word by word, into English. Then you speak. By then, there's been a long pause, and the English sounds a bit strange. This "translation delay" is one of the main reasons Bangladeshi students lose marks in Fluency, even when their grammar and vocabulary are good.

Why this matters

Translation creates two problems. First, it causes pauses, which lower your Fluency score. Second, it produces Bangla-shaped sentences in English, which can sound unnatural or be grammatically wrong. Thinking more directly in English fixes both.

Why we translate

Most of us learned English through Bangla. Teachers explained English in Bangla. We translated passages in exams. So our brain learned a path: Bangla first, English second. The goal now is to build a second path: English directly.

How to start thinking in English

1. Narrate your day

While doing everyday things, describe them silently in English. "I'm making tea. I'm adding sugar. The water is boiling." Simple sentences are perfect. Do it for 5 minutes a day.

2. Learn chunks, not single words

Instead of building sentences word by word, learn ready-made phrases:

  • To be honest, ...
  • It depends on...
  • I'm not really into...
  • What I like most about it is...
  • I used to..., but now...

Chunks come out in one piece, with no translation needed.

3. Talk to yourself

Pick a topic and talk about it out loud for 1 minute, in English, while walking or in your room. It feels strange at first. It works.

4. Describe pictures

Open any photo on your phone. Describe it in English for 30 seconds without stopping.

5. Have an English-only hour

Once a day, for one hour, try to think, read and listen only in English. Even your private thoughts.

Keep it simple

Translation often happens because we want to say something complicated. In the test, simpler English that comes out quickly is better than complex English that takes 10 seconds to build.

Translated and slow: "In my opinion, the thing which is most important for the development of a child is that the parents should give time."

Direct and natural: "I think the most important thing for children is time with their parents."

Try it yourself

For the next 10 minutes, narrate everything you do in English, silently or quietly out loud.

Honest note

You won't stop translating in a week. It slowly reduces with daily practice. Even advanced speakers sometimes translate when they're tired or nervous. The goal is to translate less, not never.

Your task today

Talk to yourself in English for 5 minutes about your plans for tomorrow. Notice when you switch to Bangla in your head.

All speaking lessons