Reading · Unit 3: Core strategies
R25: Multiple choice in Reading
Target band 6.5 to 7
Multiple choice in IELTS Reading isn't like school multiple choice. The wrong options are carefully designed. They use words from the passage. Some are true but don't answer the question. Some are almost right. This lesson shows you how to eliminate the traps and find the one answer that fits exactly.
Why this matters
Multiple choice questions can take a lot of time, because you read four options and then search the passage for each. A good method makes you faster and more accurate at the same time.
Types of multiple choice
- Choose one answer from A, B, C or D.
- Choose two or three answers from a longer list.
- Big-picture questions, like "What is the writer's main purpose?" or "Which is the best title for the passage?"
The method
- Read the question stem first, not the options. Underline the key idea.
- Find the place in the passage. Multiple choice usually follows passage order.
- Read that part carefully. Answer the question in your own words in your head.
- Now read the options. Find the one that matches your answer.
- Check why the others are wrong.
Reading the stem first stops the options from confusing you before you've read the passage.
Why wrong options are wrong
| Type of wrong option | Example |
|---|---|
| Not mentioned | It sounds sensible, but the passage never says it. |
| Opposite | It says the reverse of the passage. |
| True but not the answer | It's in the passage, but it doesn't answer this question. |
| Too extreme | It uses always, never or all, but the passage says often or some. |
| Too narrow or too broad | It covers only part of the idea, or much more than the passage says. |
A worked example
Many people assume that the main benefit of learning a second language is better job opportunities. While this is often true, recent research suggests that the greatest benefits may be mental. Bilingual adults appear to be better at switching between tasks, and some studies suggest they may experience memory problems later in life than people who speak one language.
According to the writer, what may be the biggest advantage of learning a second language?
- A. It always leads to a better job.
- B. It improves brain function.
- C. It prevents memory problems in old age.
- D. It makes travel easier.
Show the answers
B.
- A is too extreme ("always") and is not the biggest benefit.
- C is too strong. The passage says memory problems may come later, not that they're prevented.
- D is not mentioned.
Big-picture questions
For "main purpose" or "best title" questions, don't choose an option that only covers one paragraph. Choose the one that covers the whole passage. These questions often come last. By then, you'll know the passage well.
Try it yourself
Some experts argue that homework has little value for young children. Others believe short, simple tasks can build good habits. The evidence so far is mixed.
What does the writer say about homework?
- A. It is useless for children.
- B. It is essential for good habits.
- C. Research has not given a clear answer.
Show the answers
C.
Honest note
Sometimes two options both look right. Go back to the exact words in the question. Small words like main, biggest and according to the writer decide between them.
Your task today
Do five multiple choice questions. For every wrong option, write which type of wrong it is.